Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the theoretical and methodological foundations of vocational guidance for students based on an interdisciplinary approach in the context of technology education, as well as to substantiate effective implementation mechanisms. The research employed theoretical analysis, comparative analysis, content analysis, a systematic approach, and modeling methods. The findings indicate that education organized on the basis of interdisciplinary integration enhances students’ deep understanding of knowledge, its practical application, and the development of creative and analytical thinking. A five-stage methodological model for implementing the interdisciplinary approach was developed. This model contributes to the formation of students’ professional interests, competencies, and conscious career choice skills through technology education. It is concluded that the interdisciplinary approach serves as an effective pedagogical mechanism for vocational guidance in technology education.
References
Klein, J. T. (1990). Interdisciplinarity: History, Theory, and Practice. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Repko, A. F., & Szostak, R. (2017). Interdisciplinary Research: Process and Theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Newell, W. H. (2001). A theory of interdisciplinary studies. Issues in Integrative Studies, 19, 1–25.
National Research Council. (2005). Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11153
Jacobs, H. H. (1989). Interdisciplinary Curriculum: Design and Implementation. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Drake, S. M., & Reid, J. L. (2018). Integrated curriculum as an effective way to teach 21st century capabilities. Asia Pacific Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 31–50.
Savickas, M. L. (2013). Career construction theory and practice. In Brown, S. D., & Lent, R. W. (Eds.), Career Development and Counseling (pp. 147–183). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Rhodes, T. L. (2010). Assessing Outcomes and Improving Achievement: Tips and Tools for Using Rubrics. Washington, DC: AAC&U.
OECD. (2018). The Future of Education and Skills: Education 2030. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Yakman, G. (2008). STEAM Education: An Overview of Creating a Model of Integrative Education (Master’s thesis). Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Super, D. E. (1990). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. In Brown, D., & Brooks, L. (Eds.), Career Choice and Development. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Muslimov, N. A. (2012). Texnologiya ta’limi metodikasi. Toshkent: Fan va texnologiya.
Sharipov, Sh. S. (2011). Mehnat ta’limi metodikasi. Toshkent: O‘qituvchi.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.