Abstract
Ushbu maqolada sog‘liqni saqlash fenomeni sotsiologik yondashuvlar asosida tizimli tahlil qilingan. An’anaviy biomedikal yondashuvlardan farqli ravishda, sog‘liq bu yerda ijtimoiy konstruksiya sifatida qaraladi. Tadqiqotda Talcott Parsonsning struktura-funksionalistik modeli, Michel Foucaultning biovozorlik nazariyasi, Berger va Luckmanning ijtimoiy konstruktivistik yondashuvi hamda Pierre Bourdieu tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan kapital nazariyasi asosida sog‘liq institutlarining jamiyatdagi o‘rni va ular orqali shakllanuvchi ijtimoiy tengsizliklar tahlil qilindi. O‘zbekiston misolida statistik ma’lumotlar va xalqaro tashkilotlar hisobotlariga tayanilgan holda sog‘liqni saqlash tizimidagi mavjud muammolar – hududlararo tengsizlik, raqamli sog‘liq infratuzilmasi, ayollar va nogiron shaxslarning cheklangan kirish imkoniyati kabi holatlar yoritildi.
Natijalar sog‘liqni saqlash tizimi jamiyatda faqat tibbiy emas, balki ijtimoiy nazorat, resurslar taqsimoti va hokimiyat munosabatlarini shakllantiruvchi kuchli institut ekanligini ko‘rsatdi. Xulosa o‘rnida, sog‘liqni saqlashni faqat klinik nuqtai nazardan emas, balki sotsiologik kontekstda ham o‘rganish zarurligi asoslab berildi.
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