Abstract
The international scale of drug trafficking and the involvement of an increasing number of states in the global network of illegal transportation routes do not currently allow countries to clearly distinguish between producers of narcotic drugs and their consumers. It is only possible to trace certain trends in the spread of drug trafficking in relation to different continents and analyze them.
Criminal groups are taking advantage of globalization, expanding their networks of influence and gaining international status. Globalization also entails the need to reform the structure of global and regional security institutions.
References
Report of the International Narcotics Control Board 2019 (E/INCB/2019/1), United Nations: International Narcotics Control Board, January 2020. pp. 15-51.
UNODC World Drug Report 2018. United Nations Publication, No. R.18.XI.7.
Gootenberg Paul, Campos Isaac. Toward a New Drug History of Latin America: A Research Frontier at the Center of Debates. Hispanic American Historical Review 1 February 2015; 95 (1): P. 1-35
Wainwright T. Narconomics: A crime syndicate as a successful business model [trans. from English Mikhailova G.A.]. - St. Petersburg: Palmira Publishing House LLC, 2018. P. 45-48.
Muggah Robert, Aguirre Tobón Katherine. Paper No.33 - Citizen Security in Latin America: Facts and Figures, The Igarapé Strategic Institute, 2018.
UNODC World Drug Report 2018. United Nations Publication, No. R.18.XI.7.
UNODC data on homicide statistics (2005-2017) - [Electronic resource] - URL: https://www.unodc.org/gsh/en/data.html.
Gachúz Juan Carlos, El Yattioui Mohamed Badine, Castañeda Claudia Barona. “Presentación del monográfico. Crimen organizado y narcotráfico en América Latina: implicaciones en seguridad”, Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2019. P. 1-6. [Electronic resource] URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.18847/1.9.1.
Hartelius Jonas. Narcoterrorism, EastWest Institute and the Swedish Carnegie Institute, February 2008. P. 7-15. [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/90550/2008 02-20_Narcoterrorism.pdf.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.