Abstract
This article is devoted to the topic "Methodological foundations of the development of the social security system", and it is explained that this issue has been of interest to Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Plato, Aristotle, Middle and Near Eastern encyclopedists since ancient times. At the same time, some of our scholars consider the issue of social security implementation as "helplessness - this is fate, other scholars consider hope for the help of others as foolishness. In some scientific sources, social security is on the contrary, concern for the benefit of the "weak", "strangers" is one of the criteria of social justice. as one, and in the Islamic religion, social welfare is to meet the needs of the economically helpless, needy and bereaved sections of society and to establish social justice, and in Islam, social welfare is the introduction of taxes such as zakat, khiraj, and ushr, one of the 5 pillars is zakat, which is it is described that it is oriented towards meeting the needs of the poor and widows. In addition, world-scale models are revealed in the study of social security issues: Germany, Denmark, New Zealand, Great Britain.
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