Abstract
Energy drinks are a special type of carbonated drinks that, when consumed by manufacturers, are able to increase physical activity and improve performance the most common symptoms after heavy consumption of energy drinks are heart rate acceleration, irritability, limb tremors and gastrointestinal disorders.
There are more than 500 trade names for energy drinks in the world, which, as of 2018, differ significantly in composition. At the same time, regardless of the specific brand, the unifying feature of all such drinks is the presence in them of high-dose substances and compounds with a stimulating-tonic effect (caffeine, Guarana, taurine, ginseng, glucuronolactone, L-carnitine, vitamins V, etc.).
References
Akande IS, Banjoko OA. Assessment of Biochemical Effect of "Power Horse" Energy Drink on Hepatic, Renal and Histological Functions in Sprague Dawley Rats. Annu Rev Res Biol. 2014;1(13):45–56.
Al-eryani FS, Bull R. Histological and Physiological Studies on the Effects of Some Energy Drinks on Male Rats Energy drinks. Int J Pharm Res Allied Sci. 2018;7(1):165–76.
Aziz F. Study of Physiological and Histological Changes in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) After Carbonated and Energy Beverages Drinking. Fatima Aziz Mahdi Al-badry Biology Department / College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of Thi-Qar Email: fatima. 2018;13(2):1–20.
Ebuehi O.A., Ajayl OE, Onyeulor AL, Awelimobor D. (2011): Effects of oral administration of energy drinks on blood chemistry, tissue histology and brain acetylcholine in rabbits. Nig Q J Hosp Med,21(1):29-34.
Elsoadaa S, Hejazi H, Sonbul A, Fayyadhah S, Al-Ahdal S, Al-Turkistani S, Zarad R and AL-Harithy M. (2016) Prevalence of Energy Drinks Consumption among Adolescents and Young Adults in Makkah, KSA. J Health Med Nursing 2016; 33: 79 90.
Finnegan D. The health effects of stimulant drinks. Nutr Bull. 2003 ;28: 147–155 DOI: 10.1046/J.1467- 3010.2003.00345.X
Greene E., Oman K., Lefler M. Energy drinkinduced acute kidney injury. Ann. Pharmacother. 2014; 48: 1366–1370. DOI: 10.1177/1060028014541997.
Gunja N., Brown J.A. Energy drinks: health risks and toxicity. Med. J. Aust. 2012; 196:46–9. DOI: 10.5694/ MJA11.10838
Higgins J.P., Yarlagadda S., Yang B. Cardiovascular complications of energy drinks. Beverages. 2015; (1): 104–126. DOI: 10.3390/BEVERAGES1020104

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.